Will Water Desalination be Global for Water Scarcity?

 Everyone knows that the ocean takes up almost 70 percent of the earth's surface and accounts for 96 percent of the planet's water. The thing is, we can't drink this water directly, because it is salt-oversaturated. The method of converting saline ocean water into drinking water is desalination. So, will the water desalination system be a silver bullet with 783 million people without access to drinking water and more areas facing extreme droughts?

So far, the Near East and the USA was a desalination king. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Israel are heavily dependent on clean water desalination. Israel provides 40% of desalination domestic water. There are still barely any supplies in these countries of soil or fresh water, so desalination is a requirement for creativity. The one percent of the planet that depends on desalination to fulfill water requirements is in these nations. However, by 2025, the United Nations reports that 14% of the world will rely on desalination to satisfy water requirements.

• So What Is The Role Of Desalination? 

The method of purification of saline water into fresh drinking water is desalination. In principle, the saltwater transforms into drinking fresh water. Sounds cool! Sounds cool! Salt may be extracted from water in different ways. The two popular methods to desalinate water are reverse osmosis and distillation. Water treatment with reverse osmosis moves the water through narrow salt filters. Large-scale distillation requires boiling water and water vapor collection throughout the process. Both consume a great deal of electricity, resources and are expensive.

• Is desalination Therefore Costly When It Is Not Used?

The energy demands are so high that many countries are too costly. This is why it is used, especially in places that lack freshwater, ships, and naval warships. Ecological problems still exist. Saltwater is collected directly from the ocean by desalination plants which can destroy or damage fish and other small ocean life when water goes from the source to the farm. Finally, ocean salinity is expected to increase, thereby making water filtering more costly. The more salt is filtered out, the more energy is required. 

• Is Desalination System Work Properly?

In contrast with freshwater sources, it is also very expensive. So it's worked by businesses. In 2005, Israel invested in a massive desalination plant, and by the end of 2015 will provide enough water to supply half the country. Yes, desalination plants' construction ($1 billion for the largest plant in the US) is very expensive. Still, it is a safety net where conditions of drought remain, and freshwater is minimal, or missing. 

• Final Words

Yes, desalination system is one of the best things to avoid water crisis problems across the world. If you also to become a part of this work, you just contact Aquatech, we are always here to help you. In this way, we all will able to save our renewable resources for the future and use clean water without any problem.